self-slaughter


 

 

'Self-slaughter' collocates with 'against' in its two Shakespearean occurrences:

 

131   Or that the Everlasting had not fix'd
132      His canon 'gainst [self-]slaughter!
                                            (Ham.1.2.131-132)

      

                      Against self-slaughter
 77   There is a prohibition so divine
78      That cravens my weak hand. 
                                    (Cym.3.4.76-78)

 

This may be less obvious than it seems. The word 'self-slaughter' is not attested before Shakespeare, and the modern word 'suicide' is a mid-eighteenth century coinage not found in Johnson's dictionary. So it is by no means clear that 'self-slaughter' was an independent lexical item when Shakespeare used it in Hamlet . It is more likely that the semantic unit is 'against self-slaughter',  which Shakespeare coined in Hamlet and reused in Cymbeline.  More specifically, 'self-slaughter' is explicitly associated with the divine injunction against it. 


18 September 1999

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